Chapter 3 of Class 8 Social Science, Parliament and the Making of Laws, explains how laws are made in India through the Parliament, which consists of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The chapter outlines the process of lawmaking, where a bill is introduced, debated, and amended in both houses before being passed and receiving the President's assent to become law. It emphasizes the role of elected representatives in debating and shaping laws that impact citizens’ lives, ensuring accountability and transparency. The chapter highlights the importance of Parliament in protecting citizens' rights and promoting the welfare of society, while also stressing the need for an informed and active citizenry to participate in democratic processes.