The chapter examines the British colonial policies that affected rural India, especially the ways in which the British controlled land revenue and agricultural production. Students will learn about the introduction of systems like the Permanent Settlement, the Ryotwari system, and the Mahalwari system, and how these systems altered the lives of peasants, zamindars, and landlords. The quiz explores the economic exploitation of farmers, the growing burden of taxes, and the social consequences of these policies, including the rise of poverty and indebtedness in rural areas. It also delves into the struggles faced by rural communities, including peasant rebellions and the impact of British policies on the Indian countryside. By answering the quiz questions, students will deepen their understanding of the historical events and socio-economic changes that shaped rural India under British rule.