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I. Chapter Summary:
“A Visit to Cambridge” is a deeply moving autobiographical narrative by Firdaus Kanga, a journalist and writer from India who uses a wheelchair. The story recounts his meeting with the world-renowned theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking at Cambridge. Despite being confined to a wheelchair and speaking only through a voice synthesizer due to motor neuron disease, Hawking remains an inspiration to millions.
The chapter reflects a powerful conversation between two differently-abled individuals and explores themes like courage, determination, acceptance of disability, and redefining ability. It emphasizes how inner strength and intellect can overcome even the most limiting physical conditions.
II. Key Concepts Covered:
Concept | Explanation |
---|---|
Disability and Ability | True ability lies in strength of spirit and intellect, not in physical form. |
Inspiration through Adversity | Stephen Hawking serves as a symbol of resilience in the face of limitations. |
Human Connection | The emotional understanding between Firdaus and Hawking highlights empathy. |
Self-Acceptance | The story encourages embracing one’s condition while living a full life. |
Breaking Stereotypes | It challenges the view of disability as weakness and redefines success. |
III. Important Questions:
(A) Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark):
Who is the author of A Visit to Cambridge?
a) Ruskin Bond
b) Firdaus Kanga ✔️
c) Stephen Hawking
d) Helen KellerWhat disease does Stephen Hawking suffer from?
a) Paralysis
b) Cancer
c) Motor neuron disease ✔️
d) PolioHow does Stephen Hawking communicate?
a) Through writing
b) Using hand gestures
c) With a speech synthesizer ✔️
d) Through sign languageWhat was the main purpose of Firdaus Kanga’s visit to Cambridge?
a) For a vacation
b) To meet his friend
c) To interview Stephen Hawking ✔️
d) To study at Cambridge
(B) Short Answer Questions (2/3 Marks):
Why did Firdaus Kanga want to meet Stephen Hawking? (PYQ 2020)
What made the meeting between the two so special?
How does the story reflect Stephen Hawking’s approach to life?
What does Firdaus learn from his visit?
(C) Long Answer Questions (5 Marks):
Describe the emotional and intellectual impact of Firdaus Kanga’s meeting with Stephen Hawking. (PYQ 2021)
How does this story inspire people with and without disabilities?
Write a character sketch of Stephen Hawking based on the chapter.
Discuss how the conversation in the story redefines the idea of disability.
(D) HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills):
What can we learn about courage from Stephen Hawking’s life?
Do you think society treats differently-abled people fairly? Suggest changes based on the story.
IV. Key Definitions / Concepts:
Term | Definition | Example |
---|---|---|
Motor Neuron Disease | A neurological condition that affects muscle movement and speech | Stephen Hawking’s condition |
Inspiration | The process of being mentally motivated by someone’s actions | Firdaus feeling uplifted by Hawking’s strength |
Empathy | Understanding and sharing another person’s emotions or experiences | Connection between Firdaus and Hawking |
Disability | A physical or mental condition that limits a person’s movements or senses | Wheelchair usage due to illness or injury |
Voice Synthesizer | A machine that converts text into speech | Used by Hawking to communicate |
V. Deleted Portions (CBSE 2025–2026):
No portions have been deleted from this chapter as per the rationalized NCERT textbooks.
VI. Chapter-Wise Marks Bifurcation (Estimated – CBSE 2025–2026):
Unit/Chapter | Estimated Marks | Type of Questions Typically Asked |
---|---|---|
A Visit to Cambridge | 6–8 Marks | MCQs, Short Answers, Long Answers, HOTS, Diary Entries |
VII. Previous Year Questions (PYQs):
Year | Question | Marks |
---|---|---|
2020 | Why did Firdaus Kanga consider Stephen Hawking the right person to interview? | 3 Marks |
2021 | What did the meeting between the author and Hawking teach about true strength? | 5 Marks |
VIII. Real-World Application Examples to Connect with Topics:
Accessibility Advocacy: Encourages building inclusive environments for the differently-abled.
Mind Over Body: Demonstrates how determination and intellect can overcome physical limits.
Assistive Technology: Highlights the role of tools like voice synthesizers in communication.
IX. Student Tips & Strategies for Success:
Time Management:
Spend 15 minutes summarizing the chapter using key points and quotes.
Allocate time to reflect on the themes in writing (e.g., a short paragraph or diary entry).
Exam Preparation:
Practice HOTS questions and value-based answers.
Prepare a comparison chart between the author and Stephen Hawking.
Stress Management:
Read real-life stories of resilience for motivation.
Practice gratitude and mindfulness exercises inspired by inspirational figures.
X. Career Guidance & Exploration (Class-Specific):
For Classes 9–10:
Career Path | Relevance to Chapter |
---|---|
Journalist / Interviewer | Firdaus Kanga’s profession – sharing stories that inspire |
Scientist / Physicist | Inspired by Stephen Hawking’s career in theoretical physics |
Disability Rights Advocate | Supporting policy and social reforms for accessibility |
Assistive Technology Engineer | Innovating tools to aid communication for people with disabilities |
Encourage participation in youth awareness programs, TED-style talks, and inclusive storytelling contests.
XI. Important Notes:
Check CBSE updates at: https://cbseacademic.nic.in
This chapter promotes emotional maturity, awareness of inclusion, and respect for perseverance.
Encourage writing reflections or hosting class discussions on inspirational figures.