Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us

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I. Chapter Summary:

This chapter introduces students to the concept of economic activities which involve the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It explains the different types of economic activities such as primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, highlighting examples from daily life. The chapter also discusses how people earn their livelihood through various occupations and the importance of economic activities in the growth of society.

II. Key Concepts Covered:

III. Important Questions:

(A) Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark)

1. Which of the following is a primary activity?
   a) Teaching b) Farming c) Car manufacturing d) Banking
   Answer: b) Farming

2. The service sector is also called the:
   a) Primary sector b) Secondary sector c) Tertiary sector d) Agriculture sector
   Answer: c) Tertiary sector

3. Which activity involves making goods from raw materials?
   a) Primary b) Secondary c) Tertiary d) Quaternary
   Answer: b) Secondary

4. A person who repairs electrical appliances works in:
   a) Primary sector b) Secondary sector c) Tertiary sector d) None
   Answer: c) Tertiary sector

(B) Short Answer Questions (2/3 Marks)

1. Define economic activities and give two examples.

2. What is the difference between primary and secondary economic activities? (PYQ 2020)

3. Name any two occupations in the tertiary sector.

4. Explain why division of labour is important.

(C) Long Answer Questions (5 Marks)

1. Explain the three types of economic activities with examples. (PYQ 2021)

2. How do people depend on each other in economic activities? Describe with examples.

3. Discuss how economic activities contribute to the growth of the economy.

4. What role does the tertiary sector play in everyday life? Give examples.

(D) HOTS – Higher Order Thinking Skills

1. Why do you think some activities like teaching and healthcare are called tertiary and not primary or secondary?

2. How would a farmer depend on a factory and a teacher in economic activities?

IV. Key Formulas / Concepts / Definitions:

• Economic Activity: Activity related to producing, distributing, and consuming goods and services.

• Primary Sector: Use of natural resources directly.

• Secondary Sector: Manufacturing and processing of goods.

• Tertiary Sector: Providing services to people and businesses.

• Livelihood: Way of earning money to fulfill needs.

• Division of Labour: Breaking work into small parts for efficiency.

• Interdependence: Mutual reliance among sectors and people.

V. Deleted Portions (CBSE 2025–2026):

No portions have been deleted from this chapter as per the rationalized NCERT textbooks.

VI. Chapter-Wise Marks Bifurcation (Estimated – CBSE 2025–2026):

VII. Previous Year Questions (PYQs):

VIII. Real-World Application Examples:

• Farmers grow crops (primary sector) which are processed in mills (secondary sector) and sold by shopkeepers (tertiary sector).

• Carpentry is a secondary activity that uses raw wood.

• Doctors, teachers, and transport workers provide essential services in the tertiary sector.

• Interdependence is visible when farmers buy fertilizers made in factories or sell produce through markets.

IX. Student Tips & Strategies for Success:

 Time Management:

• Spend 20 minutes daily revising definitions and examples of sectors.

• Practice drawing flow charts showing economic activities and their interconnections.

 Exam Preparation:

• Prepare tabular notes comparing primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.

• Use real-life examples around you to understand the types of economic activities.

 Stress Management:

• Discuss with family and friends about their occupations to connect theory with practice.

• Use diagrams and mind maps to visualize concepts for better recall.

X. Career Guidance & Exploration (Class-Specific):

For Classes 9–10:

• Streams Overview: Commerce and Arts streams explore economic activities in detail; Science students benefit from understanding economic development.

• Entrance Exams: NTSE and Olympiads include questions on economic sectors and livelihood.

• Career Paths: Economist, Business Analyst, Social Worker, Agricultural Scientist, Entrepreneur, Marketing Executive.

XI. Important Notes:

•  Always consult NCERT and CBSE Academic for official syllabus updates.

•  Understanding the link between different economic sectors helps grasp how economies function.

•  Use practical examples from your surroundings to strengthen concepts.