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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 8 How the Land Becomes Sacred

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I. Chapter Summary:

This chapter explores how certain places in India became sacred and significant due to religious beliefs, stories, and traditions. It focuses on how land is connected to culture and spirituality, highlighting important pilgrimage sites and the role of myths, rituals, and community practices in making land sacred. The chapter also discusses the historical and cultural reasons behind the reverence of rivers, mountains, and temples.

II. Key Concepts Covered:

• Sacred Land: Understanding the idea of sacredness attached to natural features like rivers, mountains, and groves.

• Pilgrimage Sites: Examples such as Varanasi, Haridwar, and other holy places.

• Religious Narratives: Stories and legends that contribute to sanctity of places.

• Rituals and Festivals: Practices that reinforce the sacred nature of the land.

• Community and Identity: How sacred spaces foster social cohesion and cultural identity.

• Nature and Spirituality: Role of natural elements in religious beliefs.

• Historical Significance: Evolution of sacred sites over time.

III. Important Questions:

(A) Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark):

1. Which river is considered the holiest in India?
   a) Yamuna
   b) Ganga
   c) Godavari
   d) Narmada
   Answer: b) Ganga
   (PYQ 2022)

2. The city of Varanasi is famous for:
   a) Trade
   b) Being a pilgrimage site
   c) Education
   d) Industry
   Answer: b) Being a pilgrimage site

3. Which festival is celebrated to honor sacred rivers?
   a) Diwali
   b) Kumbh Mela
   c) Holi
   d) Pongal
   Answer: b) Kumbh Mela

4. Sacred groves are protected because they are:
   a) Economic resources
   b) Religious places
   c) Tourist spots
   d) Wildlife reserves
   Answer: b) Religious places

(B) Short Answer Questions (2/3 Marks):

1. Define a sacred place and give two examples.

2. What is the significance of the Kumbh Mela?

3. Explain why mountains are considered sacred in Indian culture.

4. How do rituals contribute to making land sacred?

(C) Long Answer Questions (5 Marks):

1. Describe how rivers become sacred and their role in Indian spirituality.

2. Discuss the importance of pilgrimage sites in India.

3. Explain the connection between nature and sacredness in Indian traditions.

4. Write about the social and cultural impact of sacred places on communities.

(D) HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions:

1. How does the idea of sacred land influence environmental conservation?

2. Can sacred places promote unity or division among communities? Explain with examples.

IV. Key Formulas/Concepts:

• Definitions of sacred land, pilgrimage, ritual.

• Examples of major sacred places and their cultural importance.

• Relationship between geography and spirituality.

V. Deleted Portions (CBSE 2025–2026):

No portions have been deleted from this chapter as per the rationalized NCERT textbooks.

VI. Chapter-Wise Marks Bifurcation (Estimated – CBSE 2025–2026):

VII. Previous Year Questions (PYQs):

• 2022: MCQ on holy rivers (1 mark)

• 2021: Short answer on pilgrimage significance (2 marks)

• 2020: Long answer on sacredness of mountains (5 marks)

• 2019: HOTS on sacred land and environmental conservation (3 marks)

VIII. Real-World Application Examples to Connect with Topics:

• Role of sacred rivers in daily water use and conservation efforts.

• Pilgrimage tourism and its economic impact.

• Sacred groves as biodiversity hotspots protected by religious beliefs.

• Festivals that promote cultural unity and environmental awareness.

IX. Student Tips & Strategies for Success:

• Visualize locations of major sacred sites on maps.

• Connect religious stories with real places for better memory.

• Practice explaining concepts in your own words.

• Revise previous years’ questions and sample papers.

X. Career Guidance & Exploration:

• For Classes 9–10:

  • Foundation for History, Geography, and Cultural Studies.

  • Helps in preparation for NTSE, Olympiads.

• For Classes 11–12:

  • Useful for careers in Archaeology, Environmental Science, Tourism, and Religious Studies.

  • Important for UPSC and other civil services preparation.

XI. Important Notes:

• Always check latest NCERT and CBSE syllabus for updates.

• Understand the interplay of culture, religion, and geography.

• Consistent practice and conceptual clarity are key to scoring well.