Key Concept: Arithmetic

d) 10

[Solution Description]

Let the two numbers be $x$ and $y$. According to the problem, we have:

$x + y = 15 \quad \text{and} \quad x - y = 5$

Adding both equations:

$2x = 20 \Rightarrow x = 10$

Substituting $x = 10$ into the first equation:

$10 + y = 15 \Rightarrow y = 5$

Therefore, the larger number is 10.

Key Concept: Garden Description

a) Pink

[Solution Description]

The syllabus mentions that in the springtime, the twelve peach-trees broke out into delicate blossoms of pink and pearl. Therefore, the correct answer is a combination of both colors.

Key Concept: Giant’s Garden Description

a) Played in the garden

[Solution Description] According to the syllabus, every afternoon, as they were coming from school, the children used to go and play in the Giant’s garden.

Key Concept: Garden Description

b) They stopped their games to listen to the birds

[Solution Description]

The passage states that the birds sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their games in order to listen to them. Therefore, the correct answer is that the children stopped their games to listen to the birds.

Key Concept: The Giant’s garden, Selfishness

c) Spring is offended by the Giant's selfishness.

[Solution Description]

The Giant builds a high wall around his garden to keep the children out, which leads to Spring refusing to visit. The text states that Spring and Summer did not come because the Giant was selfish. This indicates that Spring is linked to the presence of children and life in the garden.

Key Concept: The Giant's Return

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The Giant returned after seven years of visiting his friend, the Cornish Ogre. When he arrived, he saw the children playing in his garden and reacted angrily, asking them what they were doing there. His gruff voice scared the children, causing them to run away. Both the Assertion and Reason are true. The Assertion states that the Giant was angry, which is evident from his reaction. The Reason explains that his gruff voice frightened the children, which directly led to their running away. Therefore, the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

Key Concept: Selfish Giant, Kindness, Symbolism

b) The Giant saw the little boy struggle to climb a tree and was moved by his kindness.

[Solution Description] The Giant changed his mind when he saw a little boy struggling to climb a tree in his garden. This boy was different from the other children, and when the Giant helped him, the boy kissed him. This act of kindness softened the Giant's heart, leading him to knock down the wall and allow the children to play in his garden again.

Key Concept: The Giant’s Selfishness

c) Spring and Summer no longer visited the garden.

[Solution Description]

The Giant built a high wall around his garden to prevent children from playing in it. As a result, the children could no longer enter the garden, and Spring and Summer refused to come into the garden. This led to the garden remaining in a perpetual state of Winter.

Key Concept: Basic Concept

b) He built a high wall and put up a notice-board

[Solution Description]

The Giant built a high wall around his garden and put up a notice-board that said "TRESPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED." This was done to prevent the children from entering his garden.

Key Concept: Selfish Giant, Garden, Winter

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description] The Giant's selfishness led him to build a high wall around his garden and put up a notice-board prohibiting trespassers. This action prevented children from playing in the garden. As a result, the Spring did not come to the garden, and it remained in perpetual winter. The story explicitly states that the Spring forgot the garden because there were no children, and this allowed Snow, Frost, North Wind, and Hail to dominate the garden throughout the year. Thus, the assertion is true, and the reason correctly explains the cause.

Key Concept: Selfishness of the Giant

a) He built a high wall and put up a notice-board.

[Solution Description]

The Giant built a high wall around his garden and put up a notice-board that said, "TRESPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED." This action was taken to ensure that no one else could play in his garden, showing his selfish nature.

Key Concept: Symbolism, Theme

d) The Giant’s selfishness disrupted the natural order

[Solution Description]

In "The Garden Without Children," Spring and Summer symbolize renewal, joy, and life, which are directly connected to the presence of children in the garden. The Giant’s selfishness in building a high wall to keep children out disrupts the natural order, causing Spring and Summer to avoid his garden. This refusal highlights the theme that joy and life cannot thrive in a place devoid of selflessness and kindness. Only when the Giant changes his heart and allows the children to return does Spring and Summer revisit the garden, restoring its beauty.

Key Concept: Concept: The Selfish Giant's Garden

b) The garden remained in Winter all year round.

[Solution Description] The story states that the Spring refused to enter the garden because the Giant was selfish and did not allow children to play in it. As a result, the garden remained in Winter with Snow, Frost, North Wind, and Hail dominating it.

Key Concept: Personification, Natural Elements

c) They reinforce the theme of isolation

[Solution Description]

The Snow, Frost, North Wind, and Hail are personified elements that contribute to the perpetual winter in the Giant's garden. They create a harsh and unwelcoming environment, emphasizing the garden's desolation and the Giant's isolation. Their presence reinforces the theme of selfishness and its impact on the natural world.

Key Concept: Selfish Giant, Children, Garden

b) Because the Giant was selfish and prevented children from entering.

[Solution Description]

The primary reason the Giant's garden remained in winter while the rest of the country experienced Spring was because of the Giant's selfishness. He built a high wall around his garden and put up a notice-board that said "TRESPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED," which prevented children from entering and playing in the garden. The absence of children caused the trees to forget to blossom and the flowers to refuse to bloom, leading to perpetual winter in the garden.

Key Concept: Effect of Giant’s Selfishness

c) The garden remained in perpetual winter.

[Solution Description]

The consequence of the Giant building a high wall around his garden was that the children could no longer play in it. This led to the garden being stuck in winter, as the Spring, Summer, and Autumn refused to visit due to the Giant’s selfishness.

Key Concept: Understanding the Text

b) Because Spring had forgotten the garden

[Solution Description]

The text mentions that the Snow and Frost decided to stay in the garden because "Spring has forgotten this garden." They took over the garden, covering it with snow and frost, making it their permanent home.

Key Concept: Comprehension: Events in the Story

a) The Hail stopped dancing and the North Wind ceased roaring.

[Solution Description]

The text states that when the linnet started singing, the Hail stopped dancing, the North Wind ceased roaring, and a delicious perfume came through the open casement. This suggests that the song brought a change in the weather.

Key Concept: The Selfish Giant

b) Because he could not reach the branches of the tree

[Solution Description]

The little boy was crying because he was so small that he could not reach up to the branches of the tree. This is mentioned in the text: "He was so small that he could not reach up to the branches of the tree, and he was wandering all round it, crying bitterly." Additionally, the tree was still covered with frost and snow, and the North Wind was blowing and roaring above it, which added to his distress.

Key Concept: Hailstorm damages the Giant’s castle

c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

[Solution Description] The Hail was indeed invited by Snow and Frost to stay in the garden, as mentioned in the text. This led to the damage of the castle. However, the Hail's presence and subsequent damage were not directly caused by the Giant’s selfishness but rather by the absence of Spring and children due to the Giant’s actions. Therefore, the Assertion is true, but the Reason is false because the Reason incorrectly attributes the Hail’s presence solely to the Giant’s selfishness, whereas it was actually due to the invitation from Snow and Frost.

Key Concept: Concept: The Giant’s Transformation

c) He knocked down the wall of his garden.

[Solution Description]

When the Giant realized his mistake, he knocked down the wall of his garden with a great axe, allowing the children to play in it again. This act brought back the Spring.

Key Concept: The Giant’s Realization

c) A little boy was unable to reach the tree and was crying

[Solution Description] It was still winter in one corner of the garden because there was a little boy who could not reach the branches of the tree and was crying bitterly. The tree remained covered with frost and snow.

Key Concept: The Giant’s Realization

b) The children were not allowed in the garden

[Solution Description]

The Spring did not come to the Giant's garden because the Giant had been selfish and had built a wall to keep the children out. As a result, the garden remained in winter. The Giant later realized his selfishness when he saw the little boy crying because he could not reach the tree. This realization made him understand why Spring had not come.

Key Concept: The Giant's Garden

c) The Giant built a wall, and Spring avoided the garden due to his selfishness.

[Solution Description]

The Giant was selfish and built a high wall around his garden, preventing children from entering. As a result, Spring refused to visit the garden because it was devoid of children. The text explicitly states, "He is too selfish," said Autumn, and so it was always Winter in the Giant's garden.

Key Concept: The Giant's Garden, Spring, Winter

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description] The correct answer is determined by analyzing the relationship between the assertion and the reason. The assertion states that the Giant’s garden remained in winter because the children were not allowed to play in it. The reason explains that the presence of children is essential for the arrival of spring and the blossoming of nature. Both statements are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion because the text explicitly mentions that when the children returned, spring also arrived, and the trees began to blossom. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Key Concept: Character Identification

c) The Snow and the Frost

[Solution Description]

According to the story, the only people who were pleased to live in the Giant's garden all year round were the Snow and the Frost. They claimed that Spring had forgotten the garden and decided to stay there permanently.

Key Concept: Character Trait

c) The Giant was too selfish

[Solution Description]

Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden except the Giant's because she believed the Giant was too selfish. As a result, it was always Winter in his garden.

Key Concept: The Return of the Children

b) He missed the children, especially a little boy whom he loved dearly.

[Solution Description]

The Giant was delighted because he saw his friends, the children, back in the garden. He especially loved a little boy dearly, which made him very happy to see them return.

Key Concept: The Return of the Children, The Selfish Giant

c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

[Solution Description]

The Giant’s garden was initially covered in perpetual winter because of his selfishness. When he allowed the children to return, the garden began to flourish with Spring. However, it was the act of the little boy climbing the tree and kissing the Giant that truly melted his heart and symbolized forgiveness. This event led to the Giant knocking down the wall and making the garden a playground for all children, which in turn restored its beauty. Thus, while the children’s return played a role, the little boy’s actions were the catalyst for the change.

Key Concept: Children Sneak into the Garden

c) He decided to make the garden a playground for the children.

[Solution Description]

The Giant realized his selfishness and decided to make the garden a playground for the children forever. He expressed this by saying, "I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground for ever and ever."

Key Concept: Symbolism, Transformation

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The Giant’s garden initially remains in a perpetual state of winter, symbolizing his cold and selfish heart. When the children sneak into the garden, their presence begins to bring life and joy back to the garden, indicating the start of the Giant’s change. The Giant’s decision to help the little boy and knock down the wall marks a complete transformation of his character, which is mirrored by the return of spring to the garden. This shows that the garden’s state is a direct reflection of the Giant’s inner emotions and moral choices. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Key Concept: Assertion-Reason

c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

[Solution Description]

The assertion states that the children entered through a small hole in the wall, which is true as per the subtopic. The reason states that the small hole was the only available entrance to the room, but this is not necessarily true as there could have been other entrances. Therefore, the assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Key Concept: Basic Concept

c) Entering through a small hole in the wall

[Solution Description]

The children return by entering through a small hole in the wall, as mentioned in the subtopic.

Key Concept: The Return of the Children, Spring immediately returns

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The assertion states that the Giant's act of knocking down the wall caused Spring to return immediately. This is true because the text mentions that as soon as the children came back, Spring also returned. The reason provided is that the presence of children in the garden symbolizes the return of life and joy, which aligns with Spring's return. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Key Concept: Character Analysis

c) Because he missed the little boy who had kissed him.

[Solution Description]

The Giant felt very sad because he loved the little boy the most, as the boy had kissed him. When the children could not tell him where the boy lived, he realized he might not see his little friend again, which made him sad.

Key Concept: Plot Development

c) The Giant lifts him up into the tree

[Solution Description]

The little boy is too small to reach the tree branches, and he is crying. The Giant feels sorry for him and helps him by lifting him up into the tree. Once the boy is placed in the tree, it blossoms, and the birds come to sing on it.

Key Concept: The Return of the Children

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The story clearly states that the trees were glad to have the children back and celebrated by covering themselves with blossoms. The assertion is true because the trees did indeed cover themselves with blossoms when the children returned. The reason is also true as the trees were happy to have the children back, which explains why they covered themselves with blossoms. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Key Concept: Comprehension

b) The tree broke into blossom and Spring returned.

[Solution Description]

When the Giant placed the little boy up into the tree, it immediately blossomed, birds came and sang on it, and the boy hugged and kissed the Giant. This act also brought back Spring to the garden.

Key Concept: Theme Interpretation

c) The Giant and the children are friends

[Solution Description]

The story concludes with the Giant playing happily with the children in the garden, indicating a positive transformation in their relationship.

Key Concept: Selfless Love, Transformation

b) The Giant recognized the child as a divine figure.

[Solution Description]

The Giant felt a strange awe because the little child’s wounds of love symbolized selfless suffering and divine love. This realization made the Giant kneel before the child, acknowledging the profound nature of the child’s sacrifice and love.

Key Concept: Giant's Action

c) He took the boy gently and placed him on the tree.

[Solution Description]

The Giant took the little boy gently in his hands and placed him on the tree, which immediately blossomed. This act showed the Giant’s change of heart and his newfound kindness.

Key Concept: The Selfish Giant, The Return of the Children

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The story describes how the Giant, upon seeing the little boy crying under the tree, felt remorse for his past actions. He recognized that his selfishness had kept Spring away from his garden. This realization led him to help the boy and ultimately change his ways, allowing Spring to return. Therefore, both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

Key Concept: The Selfish Giant

b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

In "The Selfish Giant," the tree attempts to assist the little boy by bending its branches down as low as it could. However, despite the tree's effort, the boy was too tiny to reach and climb onto the branches. This indicates that both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain why the tree bent its branches; it merely explains the outcome of the tree's action.

Key Concept: The Giant’s Change of Heart

c) He knocked down the wall around the garden.

[Solution Description]

The Giant realized his selfishness and decided to change. He took a great axe and knocked down the wall around his garden, making it a playground for the children. This act symbolized his transformation from being selfish to generous.

Key Concept: The Garden’s Transformation, Symbolism

b) The restoration of life and joy

[Solution Description]

The return of spring to the garden signifies the restoration of life, joy, and beauty as a result of the Giant’s change of heart. It symbolizes the positive effects of kindness, generosity, and community on the environment.

Key Concept: Selfish Giant, Symbolism of the Little Boy

d) They symbolize wounds similar to those of Christ on the cross.

[Solution Description]

The prints of the nails on the palms and feet of the little boy symbolize wounds similar to those of Christ on the cross. This imagery suggests that the little boy represents a Christ-like figure, bringing redemption and forgiveness to the Giant and transforming the garden with his presence.

Key Concept: The Selfish Giant

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The assertion states that the Giant realized his selfishness upon seeing the little boy crying in the corner of his garden. This is true because the text explicitly mentions that the Giant’s heart melted as he looked at the boy, and he admitted, "How selfish I have been!" The reason states that this realization led the Giant to knock down the wall and make his garden a playground for children forever. This is also true, as the Giant declared, "I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground for ever and ever." Additionally, the reason correctly explains the assertion because the Giant’s actions were a direct result of his realization of selfishness. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Key Concept: Theme Identification

b) Joy, kindness, and the beauty of sharing

[Solution Description]

The Giant’s garden symbolizes joy, kindness, and the beauty of sharing, as it becomes a place where children play and Spring returns.

Key Concept: Story Comprehension

c) To make the garden a playground for children

[Solution Description]

The Giant knocked down the wall because he realized his selfishness had kept Spring away and made the little boy cry. He wanted to make the garden a playground for children forever.

Key Concept: Comprehension

d) The Giant scared the children, making them run away.

[Solution Description]

The children were frightened by the Giant and ran away, causing the garden to return to winter.

Key Concept: Character Analysis, Theme

b) He becomes kind and selfless

[Solution Description] The Giant initially kept the garden for himself, preventing the children from playing in it, which caused it to remain in perpetual winter. When he sees the little boy crying because he cannot reach the branches of the tree, the Giant’s heart melts. He realizes his selfishness and decides to help the boy by placing him on the tree. This act signifies a profound change in the Giant’s character, from selfishness to kindness and a desire to make amends.

Key Concept: The Selfish Giant

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The assertion states that the Giant's garden became a playground for children forever because he knocked down the wall. This is true, as the text explicitly mentions that the Giant took a great axe and knocked down the wall, declaring it the children’s playground forever. The reason given is that the Giant realized his selfishness and wanted to make amends by allowing the children to play in his garden. This is also true, as the Giant reflects on his past selfishness and decides to let the children into his garden. Furthermore, the reason correctly explains why the Giant decided to knock down the wall and make the garden a playground for the children. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Key Concept: Assertion-Reason

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The Giant, after realizing his selfishness, decided to knock down the wall so that the garden could become a playground for children forever. This action was driven by his desire to see the little boy he loved return to the garden. Therefore, both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains why the Giant knocked down the wall.

Key Concept: Symbolism, Transformation

c) They symbolize purity and redemption

[Solution Description]

The white blossoms symbolize purity and redemption. They indicate that the once selfish Giant has been forgiven and transformed through his acts of kindness and selfless love.

Key Concept: The Little Boy’s Disappearance

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The assertion states that the Giant was deeply saddened by the disappearance of the little boy because of their special bond. This is true as the text mentions that the Giant loved the little boy the best because he had kissed him, and he often spoke of how much he longed to see him again. The reason given is that the little boy was the only one who kissed the Giant, making him feel loved and cherished. This is also true as the text explicitly states that the Giant loved the little boy the best because of this kiss. Moreover, the reason correctly explains why the Giant felt a special bond with the little boy, leading to his sadness upon his disappearance.

Key Concept: The Selfish Giant

b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The Assertion states that the Giant’s heart melted when he saw the little boy with wounds on his hands and feet. This is true as per the story, where the Giant felt deep sorrow upon seeing the child’s injuries. The Reason states that the Giant realized his selfishness and decided to make his garden a playground for children. This is also true, as the Giant acknowledged his selfishness and took steps to rectify it by opening his garden to the children. However, the Reason does not directly explain why the Giant’s heart melted upon seeing the child; it explains his subsequent actions. Therefore, both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.

Key Concept: Comprehension

b) He felt sorry for being selfish

[Solution Description] The Giant realized how selfish he had been and understood why the Spring would not come to his garden. He decided to make amends by allowing children to play in his garden.

Key Concept: Character Motivation, Theme

d) He wants to punish whoever hurt the boy

[Solution Description]

The Giant reacts with anger because he deeply cares for the little boy and is protective of him. The wounds on the boy’s hands and feet evoke a sense of injustice and suffering, which the Giant cannot tolerate. His immediate desire to slay the perpetrator reflects his transformation from a selfish being to one who values love and compassion.

Key Concept: Concept: The Giant’s Longing for the Little Boy

c) He felt very sad and longed to see him again

[Solution Description]

The Giant felt very sad about the little boy’s disappearance. He longed to see his little friend and often spoke about how much he wanted to see him again.

Key Concept: Recall

c) He was kind to them but longed for his little friend.

[Solution Description]

The Giant was very kind to all the children who played in his garden every afternoon, but he longed for his little friend and often spoke of him, expressing his desire to see him again.

Key Concept: Character Relationship, Narrative Context

b) The boy was his only friend in the garden.

[Solution Description] The Giant feels particularly sad because the little boy was special to him; he had kissed the Giant, and the Giant loved him the most. When the other children say they do not know where the boy lives or have never seen him before, it deepens the Giant's sense of loss and longing for his little friend.

Key Concept: Character Analysis, Theme Interpretation

b) He had a special affection for the little boy.

[Solution Description]

The Giant's longing for the little boy shows his deep affection and emotional attachment to the child. Despite being kind to all the children, his repeated desire to see the little boy highlights a special bond that he cherishes. This reveals the Giant's capacity for love and his sentimental nature.

Key Concept: The Giant’s Transformation

b) To allow children to play in his garden

[Solution Description]

The Giant initially built a wall around his garden to keep children out, which caused the garden to remain in a perpetual winter. After seeing a little boy crying because he couldn’t reach the tree, the Giant realized his selfishness and decided to let the children play in his garden again. He knocked down the wall to allow the children to enter, symbolizing his transformation from selfishness to kindness.

Key Concept: The Giant's Longing for the Little Boy

b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The assertion states that the Giant longed to see the little boy because he was his dearest friend. This is true as per the syllabus, where the Giant often expressed his desire to see the little boy. The reason given is that the little boy was never seen again after the day they played together in the garden. This is also true according to the syllabus. However, the reason does not explain why the Giant longed for the little boy; it merely states a fact about the little boy's disappearance. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Key Concept: The Giant's Garden

b) He knew it was merely Spring asleep.

[Solution Description] The Giant no longer hated winter because he understood that it was merely Spring asleep and that the flowers were resting. This reflects his acceptance and appreciation of nature's cycles.

Key Concept: The Giant’s Longing

c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

[Solution Description] The assertion states that the Giant longed to see the little boy again because he missed him dearly. This is true as the syllabus mentions that the Giant often spoke of the little boy, saying, “How I would like to see him!” The reason given is that the little boy was the only child who played with the Giant and brought him joy. However, this is false because the syllabus indicates that many children played with the Giant, but the little boy whom the Giant loved was never seen again. Therefore, the assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Key Concept: Character Motivation, Emotional Depth

d) The Giant shared a special bond with the little boy.

[Solution Description]

The Giant longed for the little boy more than any other child because of the special bond they shared. The little boy was the one whom the Giant loved deeply, and his disappearance left a void in the Giant’s heart. This deep connection made the Giant yearn for the little boy’s presence above all others.

Key Concept: Character Analysis, Symbolism

b) He recognized the boy as a symbol of divine love.

[Solution Description]

The Giant felt a strange awe because he realized the little boy was not an ordinary child but a symbolic figure representing divine love and sacrifice. This is evident when the child says, "These are the wounds of Love," indicating his identity as a Christ-like figure. The Giant's reaction shows his recognition of the boy's spiritual significance.

Key Concept: Comprehension

a) He built a wall to keep the children out.

[Solution Description]

The Giant is called selfish because he built a wall around his garden to keep children out, preventing them from playing there.

Key Concept: Character Analysis, Symbolism

a) Innocence of childhood

[Solution Description]

The tree covered with lovely white blossoms symbolizes purity and the presence of something divine or miraculous. In the context of the story, it represents the little boy and his significance to the Giant. The golden branches and silver fruit further emphasize the extraordinary nature of this tree, suggesting that it is a manifestation of the boy's spiritual or heavenly essence.

Key Concept: Theme, Transformation

b) He realizes winter is a time of rest for nature

[Solution Description]

Initially, the Giant hated winter, but after meeting the boy, he no longer despises it. He understands that winter is merely the Spring asleep, and that the flowers are resting. This change in perception signifies the Giant's transformation from a selfish and isolated individual to someone who appreciates the natural cycle of life and finds hope even in the cold and barren season.

Key Concept: Theme, Symbolism

c) A divine or heavenly presence.

[Solution Description]

The tree covered with white blossoms symbolizes purity, peace, and the presence of the divine. It is in this moment that the Giant sees the little boy he once loved, who now bears the wounds of love, indicating a spiritual transformation and the ultimate reward of selflessness and love.

Key Concept: Understanding the Giant's Transformation

c) The Giant transforms from selfishness to kindness.

[Solution Description]

The Giant's act of helping the little boy signifies a transformation in his character. Initially, he was selfish and kept the children out of his garden, causing winter to persist. However, upon seeing the little boy crying and unable to reach the tree, his heart melts, and he decides to help the boy. This act shows that the Giant has realized his selfishness and has become kind and compassionate, willing to make sacrifices for the happiness of others.

Key Concept: Emotional Response

c) Great joy and wonder

[Solution Description]

The Giant initially felt great joy and wonder when he saw the tree covered with white blossoms. He ran downstairs into the garden in excitement to see the child standing under the tree.

Key Concept: Dialogue Interpretation

b) “Who hath dared to wound thee?”

[Solution Description]

The Giant asked, “Who hath dared to wound thee?” and expressed his desire to take his big sword and slay the person responsible for the wounds.

Key Concept: Understanding the Giant's emotions

b) Anger

[Solution Description]

The Giant felt anger when he saw the wounds on the child's hands and feet. This is evident from the text where he says, “Who hath dared to wound thee?” and expresses his desire to take his big sword and slay the person responsible.

Key Concept: Theme, Character Motivation

c) Purity, peace, and redemption.

[Solution Description]

The tree covered with white blossoms symbolizes purity, peace, and the presence of something divine. It represents the transformation of the Giant’s heart and the ultimate redemption he receives as he dies under this tree, covered with blossoms.

Key Concept: The Giant’s Reaction

c) Because the child had been wounded

[Solution Description]

The Giant's face grew red with anger because he saw the prints of two nails on the palms of the child’s hands and on the little feet, indicating that the child had been wounded.

Key Concept: Symbolism, Emotional Transformation

c) The child’s suffering and sacrifice.

[Solution Description]

The prints of two nails on the child’s hands and feet signify sacrifice and suffering. This imagery symbolizes Christ-like qualities, indicating that the child represents innocence, love, and self-sacrifice. The Giant’s reaction to these wounds underscores his emotional transformation from a selfish being to one who values compassion and care.

Key Concept: The Second Meeting with the Boy

b) They were the wounds of Love

[Solution Description]

The child told the Giant that the wounds on his hands and feet were the wounds of Love. This statement revealed the deeper meaning behind the scars.

Key Concept: The Second Meeting with the Boy

b) His face grew red with anger

[Solution Description]

When the Giant saw the wounds on the child, his face grew red with anger. He asked who had dared to wound the child so he could take his big sword and slay them.

Key Concept: Comprehension

b) Prints of two nails

[Solution Description]

The Giant saw the prints of two nails on the palms of the child’s hands and the prints of two nails on the little feet. This is explicitly mentioned in the text.

Key Concept: Character Motivation, Symbolism

c) To reward him for his change of heart

[Solution Description]

The boy invites the Giant to his garden, referred to as paradise, as a reward for the Giant’s change of heart and allowing the children to play in his garden. This invitation symbolizes forgiveness and the ultimate reward for the Giant’s transformation from selfishness to generosity.

Key Concept: Comprehension

d) Sufferings endured for love

[Solution Description]

The child refers to the wounds he has as "the wounds of Love," indicating that they are a result of his love for humanity and his willingness to suffer for others.

Key Concept: Comprehension

c) The little boy he loved was present

[Solution Description]

The Giant, upon seeing the tree covered with white blossoms, realizes that the little boy he had loved was standing under it. This sight fills him with joy and prompts him to rush downstairs into the garden to meet the child. The tree's beauty symbolizes a significant change in the Giant's heart, marking a moment of realization and joy.

Key Concept: The Giant’s Death, Symbolism

c) Purity and transition to Paradise

[Solution Description]

The tree covered with white blossoms symbolizes purity and the transition from life to death. It represents the Giant's acceptance of his fate and his final journey to Paradise with the child. The blossoms indicate peace and the end of his earthly suffering.

Key Concept: The Giant's Emotion

c) He felt wonder and amazement.

[Solution Description]

When the Giant first saw the tree in the garden, he rubbed his eyes in wonder and looked at it because it was a marvellous sight.

Key Concept: Final Scene

b) A tree with white blossoms

[Solution Description]

When the Giant runs into the garden, he finds the child standing under a tree covered with white blossoms. The child has wounds on his hands and feet, which are described as the wounds of Love.

Key Concept: Themes and Moral Lessons

b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description] The assertion is true as the Giant's transformation is a key element in the story, emphasizing the importance of generosity and kindness. The reason is also true because the garden serves as a metaphor for the heart, illustrating how openness and welcoming nature lead to flourishing. However, the reason does not directly explain the assertion as it provides a symbolic interpretation rather than explaining the transformation itself.

Key Concept: Symbolism, Generosity

d) The Giant’s transformation and the return of kindness

[Solution Description]

The blossoming of the tree symbolizes the Giant’s transformation from selfishness to generosity. When the Giant helps the little boy, the tree blossoms immediately, and spring returns to the garden. This act signifies that kindness and generosity bring life and happiness, while selfishness leads to despair and stagnation.

Key Concept: The Selfish Giant

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The story clearly states that the Giant built a high wall around his garden to keep the children out. As a result, the children could not play in the garden, and Spring and Summer did not visit the garden. The absence of the children caused the garden to remain in winter. Therefore, both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

Key Concept: Character Transformation, Symbolism

c) His transformation from selfishness to selflessness

[Solution Description]

The Giant's act of knocking down the wall symbolizes his transformation from selfishness to selflessness. Initially, he builds the wall to keep children out of his garden, but later realizes that his selfishness has caused the perpetual winter in his garden. By knocking down the wall, he welcomes the children back, allowing Spring to return. This act signifies his newfound kindness and willingness to share his happiness with others.

Key Concept: Symbolism of Nature

b) The Giant had banned the children from playing in his garden.

[Solution Description]

The Spring did not come to the Giant's garden because the Giant was selfish and had banned the children from playing in his garden. The text mentions that "the trees forgot to blossom" and "the flowers were sorry for the children", indicating that nature itself responded to the Giant's selfishness by withholding its beauty. This symbolizes the idea that kindness and openness are essential for life and growth.

Key Concept: Theme

b) Generosity brings joy and happiness

[Solution Description]

The main moral lesson of "The Selfish Giant" is that generosity and kindness bring joy and happiness. The Giant learns this when he allows the children to play in his garden, which leads to the return of Spring and the transformation of his once desolate garden into a beautiful and lively place.

Key Concept: Moral Lesson

a) Isolation and loneliness

[Solution Description]

The perpetual winter in the Giant's garden symbolizes the Giant's selfishness and lack of compassion. When the Giant forbids the children from playing in his garden, nature reacts by refusing to bring spring and summer to his garden. This ongoing winter represents the emotional coldness and isolation resulting from the Giant's selfish actions.

Key Concept: Spirituality and Redemption

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description] The assertion is true because the Giant's change of heart, from being selfish to selfless, allowed him to experience redemption. This is evident when he knocks down the wall and shares his garden with the children, leading to his eventual peaceful death and entry into paradise. The reason is also true because selfless love often involves suffering for others, as demonstrated by the Giant's acceptance of the "wounds of Love" and his ultimate sacrifice for the children. Moreover, the reason correctly explains the assertion, as the suffering endured through selfless love is directly tied to the Giant's redemption.

Key Concept: Themes and Moral Lessons

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

[Solution Description]

The assertion states that the little boy is a Christ-like figure, which is supported by the text where the boy’s wounds are described as "the wounds of Love." This symbolism aligns with the Christian concept of Christ’s sacrifice through crucifixion, which is an act of divine love. The reason explains that the wounds symbolize the suffering and sacrifice tied to divine love, a key theme in Christian theology. Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Key Concept: Symbolism

c) It symbolizes the restoration of life and beauty through kindness.

[Solution Description]

When the Giant helps the little boy climb the tree, it immediately breaks into blossom. This symbolizes the return of life, joy, and beauty to the garden, which had been barren due to the Giant’s selfishness. It signifies that acts of love and kindness can restore harmony and beauty to the world.

Key Concept: The Joy of Sharing

c) He knocks down the wall

[Solution Description]

The Giant, realizing his selfishness, decides to put the little boy on the top of the tree and knocks down the wall around his garden. He declares that the garden will be the children's playground forever. This act symbolizes his transformation from being selfish to embracing the joy of sharing.

Key Concept: Character Analysis: The Giant's transformation

b) He learned the importance of love and sharing

[Solution Description]

The Giant learned the importance of love and sharing when he saw the little boy with marks of nails on his hands and feet. The boy reminded him of selfless love, and the Giant realized that true happiness comes from sharing and kindness.